Elements
The 8 Elements of Design
Point
Start Here
The isolate mark. The dot. Strung together they merge into line.
Line
A dragged point.
Lines around shapes make contours. Expressive line is pretty.
Value
Gray, a percentage of black
There's 10 in the scale but 5 will usually do.
Shape
What is it?
Build shapes from geometry, contour, and gesture.
Size/Proportion
How big is it?
Make sure things fit together the way they actually look.
Direction
Rhythm and Flow.
The flowing branches of movement in a design.
Color
There are six basics.
But ROY G. BIV adds indigo.
Texture
Rough or Smooth?
The surface bumps that show in the light.
Learning aids
- To use Line and Value you must think shape, size and direction.
- Texture identifies specific objects. Texture enhances form.
- Color is a whole story unto itself: Visit the Color Section.